Ghana has confirmed its first case of Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV), a respiratory virus that can lead to severe illness in vulnerable individuals. The case was identified in an elderly adult from 90 samples tested during routine surveillance, which was initiated due to a rise in respiratory infections observed in China and other countries in December 2024.
During an update to Parliament on the country’s health situation on Tuesday, February 18, Health Minister Kwabena Mintah Akandoh announced the detection of a new health issue amid ongoing outbreaks of cholera and meningitis. Parliament has requested a comprehensive report within a week. Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) is known to cause cold-like symptoms, bronchitis, and pneumonia, particularly affecting young children, the elderly, and individuals with weakened immune systems.
“In response to a recent increase in respiratory cases in China and other temperate countries, we commenced testing for HMPV in January 2025. So far, 90 samples have been analysed, with only one returning positive,” Mr. Akandoh revealed. Despite the detection, the minister assured the public that the risk of an HMPV outbreak in Ghana remains low, emphasising that the country’s disease surveillance systems have been significantly strengthened since the COVID-19 pandemic.
“We have a robust monitoring system in place for respiratory viruses, including HMPV. Any detected case will be quickly identified and managed to prevent further spread,” he said. Health authorities say they will continue monitoring the situation closely, urging the public to observe good hygiene practices and seek medical attention if they experience severe respiratory symptoms.
By: Gertrude Ankah
