Neurologist and Head Medical SubBMC at Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital, Prof Patrick Adjei, has offered crucial advice on how to properly assist someone experiencing a seizure. His guidance aims to dispel common misconceptions and promote safe, effective ways to help those with epilepsy.
In an interview on Joy FM’s Ultimate Health show, Prof. Adjei emphasised the importance of not putting anything in the person’s mouth during a seizure. Contrary to popular belief, attempting to insert an object, such as a spoon, can cause more harm than good.
“If you try to force something into their mouth, you could push the tongue backwards, potentially blocking the airway, which could be fatal,” he explained to host Nortey Dua.
Additionally, the force of muscle contractions during a seizure is so strong that it could cause the person to bite down hard enough to break a tooth, which might then obstruct the airway. Instead, Prof. Adjei recommended that bystanders focus on ensuring the person’s safety by helping them lie down and protecting their heads.
“Place something soft under their head to prevent injury as they convulse,” he advised adding that if nothing soft is available, using your foot as a cushion can be an alternative. He also cautioned against restraining the person, as this could lead to broken bones due to the intense muscle contractions. The distinguished professor highlighted the importance of recognizing when a seizure turns into a medical emergency.
“A regular seizure typically lasts about three minutes,” he noted. “However, if it extends beyond five minutes, it’s critical to seek immediate medical attention.” He reassured listeners that all medical professionals in Ghana are trained to handle epilepsy emergencies, underscoring the importance of getting the person to a healthcare facility promptly. These actions can make a significant difference in preventing harm and ensuring the well-being of persons with epilepsy.
The medical practitioner also explained that the term ‘epileptic’ influences the stigmatization. He urged all to rather say “Persons living with epilepsy, or persons with epilepsy” as the former connotes a certain level of denigration, and disregard for the individual having the condition.
Source: Samson Abeiku Sankofi
