Dr. Elliot Koranteng Tannor, a Nephrologist at the Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital (KATH), has warned the public about the dangers of using steroids, particularly those found in skin-bleaching products, as they significantly increase the risk of diabetes. In an interview with the Daily Graphic, Dr. Tannor explained that steroids—whether taken orally, applied topically, or injected—interfere with the body’s ability to regulate blood sugar levels. This happens because steroids counteract insulin, the hormone responsible for lowering blood sugar.
When insulin function is impaired, glucose accumulates in the bloodstream, which can lead to diabetes over time.“The common steroid is prednisolone, often referred to as ‘P’ in some medications. It increases stress hormones that work against insulin, making it difficult for the body to regulate sugar levels. Over time, this can lead to diabetes,” Dr. Tannor stated.
He explained that although doctors may prescribe steroids to treat specific medical conditions, they carefully monitor patients’ blood sugar levels to avoid complications. “In contrast, individuals who use skin-lightening creams, injections, or pills containing steroids often do so without medical supervision, unknowingly exposing themselves to similar health risks.
As people apply these creams, the steroids are absorbed into the bloodstream and disrupt sugar regulation. Although it may take time, prolonged use can ultimately lead to diabetes. Dr. Tannor explained that many young individuals, particularly women, use these products in their pursuit of lighter skin or enhanced body features.
However, they may be unknowingly putting themselves at risk for serious health complications, including diabetes and hypertension. “I have seen patients who had no family history of diabetes develop the condition solely from using skin-bleaching products. Many of these patients are young, and their only risk factor is the continuous use of these creams,” he revealed.
Nephrologist
A nephrologist is a medical doctor who specialises in the diagnosis, treatment, and management of kidney diseases and related conditions. They are experts in kidney care and often see patients who have been referred by their primary care physician for kidney-related problems.
Long-term effect
A diabetes specialist has highlighted the serious health risks associated with steroid abuse. In addition to causing diabetes, long-term steroid use can lead to high blood pressure, weakened bones, and an increased risk of infections. Dr. Tannor emphasised the importance of prioritizing health over cosmetic enhancements and advised caution regarding unregulated beauty products that may contain harmful ingredients.
“Diabetes is a serious condition that, if not managed properly, can result in complications such as kidney disease, stroke, and heart attacks,” he stated. “Diabetes is like a ticking time bomb; many individuals are unaware they have it until complications arise. Therefore, it is crucial to get regular check-ups, monitor blood sugar levels, and avoid risky behaviours, such as skin bleaching,” he advised.
Regulation
He called on regulatory bodies to intensify efforts to curb the sale of harmful skin-bleaching products and educate the public on their dangers. “Regulatory bodies must step up their efforts to clamp down on the sale of harmful skin-bleaching products and prioritise public education on the dangers they pose,” he urged. Dr Tannor consequently encouraged individuals to embrace their natural skin tones and make informed health decisions to prevent diabetes and other chronic illnesses.
Context
The rising trend of skin bleaching in Ghana, particularly among the youth, has sparked widespread concern due to the increasing use of unregulated cosmetic products containing harmful substances such as steroids. Despite repeated warnings and campaigns by regulatory agencies, the demand for skin-lightening creams, pills and injections continues to grow. Dr Tannor is among experts warning that beyond the immediate risks of skin damage, these products pose long-term health threats, including the development of chronic illnesses such as diabetes and hypertension.
By: Delali Sika
